Auster

For the Roman god of the south wind, see Anemoi. For other uses, see Auster (disambiguation).

Auster Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer from 1938 to 1961.^[1]

History

The company began in 1938 at the Britannia Works, Thurmaston near Leicester, England, as Taylorcraft Aeroplanes (England) Limited, making light observation aircraft designed by the Taylorcraft Aircraft Corporation of America. 1,604 high-wing Taylorcraft Auster monoplanes were built during World War II for the armed forces of the UK and Canada, primarily for the role of Air Observation Post.

During the war the head office and drawing office were at a big old house on the outskirts of Thurmaston called "The Woodlands". The fuselages and wings were manufactured at Syston where the works manager was called Sharp. Sheet metalwork was done at the old En tout cas works at Thurmaston. Final assembly, fitting out and testing took place at Rearsby aerodrome. The name changed to Auster (after the Roman name for the south wind) on 7 March 1946, when production shifted to Rearsby aerodrome, all in Leicestershire. All designs were evolved from the early Taylorcraft with a sprung skid or tailwheel beneath the fin (except for a low-wing aircraft called the "Agricola" designed for crop-spraying; only two of these were completed). When the company was merged into Beagle Aircraft in June, 1961,^[1] the high-wing design was developed still further as the Terrier and, with a nosewheel, the Airedale.

The various Auster models were extensively used in the UK and British colonies after WWII for a variety of activities such as Air Observation Post (AOP), mail delivery, VIP transport, private owner flights and joy rides at seaside airports and town carnivals.

The Auster name was dropped in 1968.

Aircraft

• Taylorcraft Plus C – licence-built Taylorcraft B
• Taylorcraft Plus D – re-engined Plus C.
• Model D/1 – Auster I – military version of Plus C with enlarged windows.
• Model E – Auster III – re-engined Auster I with split flaps.
• Model F – Auster II – re-engined Auster I.
• Model G – Auster IV – enlarged version of Auster III.
• Model H – Experimental tandem two-seat training glider converted from Taylorcraft B.
• Model J – Auster V – Auster IV with blind-flying instruments.
• J/1 Autocrat – three-seat high-winged monoplane light aircraft (fitted with Blackburn Cirrus Minor II engine)
  • Auster J/1A Autocrat – four-seat version of Autocrat
  • Auster J/1B Aiglet – re-engined agricultural version of Autocrat (de Havilland Gipsy Major engine)
  • Auster J/1N Alpha – re-engined four-seat Autocrat (de Havilland Gipsy Major engine)
  • Auster J/1S Autocrat
• J/1U Workmaster – agricultural version of the Alpha
• J/2 Arrow
• J/3 Atom – low-powered version of Arrow with Continental engine
• J/4 – Arrow with Blackburn Cirrus Minor I engine
• J/5 Adventurer – three-seat high-wing monoplane light aircraft
  • Auster J/5 Adventurer
  • Auster J/5A Adventurer
• J/5 Autocar
  • Auster J/5B Autocar – four-seat high-winged monoplane light aircraft
  • Auster J/5E Autocar
  • Auster J/5G Autocar
  • Auster J/5P Autocar
  • Auster J/5V Autocar
• J/5 Aiglet Trainer – aerobatic version of the Autocar
  • Auster J/5F Aiglet Trainer
  • Auster J/5K Aiglet Trainer
  • Auster J/5L Aiglet Trainer
  • Auster J/8L Aiglet Trainer
• J/5 Alpine – improved Aiglet Trainer
  • Auster J/5R Alpine
  • Auster J/5Q Alpine
• Model K – Auster AOP6 – post-war military Air Observation aircraft.
  • Auster 6A Tugmaster – glider towing conversion of the Auster 6
  • Auster 6B / Beagle Terrier – civil conversion of the Auster 6
• Model L – proposed two or three seat low-wing monoplane based on the Model G airframe with a Lycoming O-290-3 engine, not built.

• Model M – Auster A.2/45 – 2 or 3-seat high-wing AOP aircraft, prototype only.^[2]
• Model N – Auster A.2/45 – re-engined Model M, prototype only.
• Model P – Auster Avis – four-seater based on J/1 with slimmer fuselage, two built.
• Model Q – Auster T7 – two-seat trainer version of AOP6.
• Model S – AOP aircraft based on AOP6 with enlarged tail, prototype only.
• Model A7 – light twin project, not built.
• Model B1 – mid-wing AOP project, not built.
• Model B3 – radio-controlled target drone.
• Model B4 – Auster B4 – four-seat high-winged ambulance aircraft
• Model B5 – Auster AOP9 – 1950s military air observation aircraft
• Model B6 – parasol-wing agricultural project with bubble canopy, not built.
• Model B8 – Auster B8 Agricola – low-winged agricultural aircraft
• Model B9 – ramjet helicopter project, not built
• Model C4 – Auster Antarctic – modified Auster T7 for Antarctic support.
• Model C6 – Auster Atlantic – four-seat high-wing touring monoplane with tricycle undercarriage, one built.
• Model D4 – Auster D4 – two-seat development of the Auster Arrow.
• Model D5 – Beagle Husky – re-engined version of Auster Alpha with modified tail
• Model D6 – Auster D6 – four-seat development of Auster Autocar
• Model D8 – original designation of Beagle Airedale.
• Model E8 – AOP9 with modified engines as the AOP11.

See also

• Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom

Notes

References

• The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918-1988 James J.Halley. London: Air-Britain, 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
• Canada's Flying Gunners Lt.-Col. D.L. Fromow (Ottawa: Air O.P. Pilot's Association, 2002);
• Battle History 666 (Calgary: Abel Book Company, 2006)
• The History of the Auster Aeroplane (Revised 3rd Ed.) Ambrose Hitchman and Mike Preston. International Auster Club Heritage Group, 2006.
• Willis, David (2006). "Military Auster A to Z: Unarmed and in the frontline". Air Enthusiast (Key Publishing) January/February 2006 (121): 40–57. ISSN 0143-5450. 
• Willis, David (2006). "Military Auster A to Z: Post-war use and experimentals". Air Enthusiast (Key Publishing) March/April 2006 (122): 42–57. ISSN 0143-5450. 
• Willis, David (2006). "Military Auster A to Z: In different colours – Exports". Air Enthusiast (Key Publishing) May/June 2006 (123): 64–72. ISSN 0143-5450. 

External links

• History of company at International Auster Club
• Type listing at International Auster Club website
• Auster in Museum Vliegbasis Deelen